Hussein Day

Hussein Day during 1940s

The tradition of holding Hussein Day started in 1940’s in Zanzibar, Mombasa and Dar es Salaam. The aim was to propagate the message of Tragedy of Karbala and the mission of Imam Hussein (A.S.) to the general masses. The venues selected were always outside our Imambarghas where maximum participation of the general public is achieved.

In Zanzibar the first Hussein Day was held in Victoria Garden under an ad-hoc committee appointed by the Jamaat. The Hussein Day was attended by high government officials, diplomats, non-Muslims and Muslims of all denominations. The speakers were mostly outsiders who presented their views about the Kerbela tragedy. This was a unique way of propagating the message of Imam Hussein (A.S.) outside the community. In Zanzibar the chief guest was always the Sultan of Zanzibar. The popular venue was Portuguese Fort at Forodhani which exists till today.

In Mombasa the venue was Ithna Asheri Sports Club, organized by Ithna Asheri Young Mens` Union. In 1952, the Governor of Kenya, Sir Phillip Hitchell was the chief guest. Many dignitaries attended the program. Hussein Day used to be a very important annual event.

In Dar es Salaam, the first Hussein Day was held in 1945, on the open ground outside present mosque. Later in 1948, a building was built by Kanji Damani on this plot and the venue was shifted to Bohora School on Ring Street (Now Jamhuri School on Jamhuri Street). In 1960’s the Hussein Day was organized jointly by all the Muslim Communities jointly under the name of “All Muslim Hussein Day Society”. Alhaj Mohamedbhai Dhirani served as Hon. Secretary for many years under this Society.

Hussein Day during 1950s

Small towns like Kigoma, Mwanza, Bukoba, Lindi and other respective Jamaats were also organizing Hussein Day in 1950’s during the pre-independence period and continued for some time in post-independence period. In smaller Jamaats in Tanzania, due to migration of members to bigger cities like Dar Es Salaam, Arusha and Mwanza the tradition of Hussein Day has stopped in the smaller Jamaats. However, some Bilal Muslim Mission Centres in Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda are organizing Hussein Day in their districts and villages.

UNDER THE ITHNA ASHERI YOUNG MEN’S UNION OF MOMBASA JAMAAT

MOMBASA HUSSEIN DAY - 1952

HUSSEIN DAY IN ZANZIBAR - 13TH SEPTEMBER 1957

Hussein Day during 1970s

In 1970’s the Hussein Day after a lapse of many years was revived by the newly formed Ithna-Asheri Union Volunteers Corps (IUVC) with the support of Ithna-Asheri Union and the Khoja Shia Ithna- Asheri Jamaat of Dar Es Salaam. IUVC would form Hussein Day Ad-Hoc Committee which included IUVC heads, members of the community and youth. The prominent members were Murtaza bhai Lakha, Gulamhussein bhai S. Allarakhia (Golo Saleh), Akber bhai M G Dhalla, Aunali bhai Khalfan, Murtaza bhai Jivraj, Munis Bhai Bhalloo, Ibrahim bhai Nathoo, Muslim Bhai Jivraj, Mohamed bhai Kassam (Mukhi), Hassan bhai Nathani, Yusuf M G Dhalla, Murtaza Dewji, Mohamed Somji, Mohsin Nathani and several others.

The venue was our present Imambargha terrace before the vertical extension, this continued for several years. Hussein Day became more popular and continued to grow under the patronage of IUVC. Hussein Day was well attended by high ranking Government officials, Diplomats, Dignitaries, Leaders from various Communities, Religious Leaders, Sheikhs from different Mosques and Religious Institutes and students from Madressahs and the general public.

Hussein Day 1979 (Dar es Salaam)

Photograph taken after the program at the terrace of the Imambargha

Hussein Day 1979

From Left to Right: Sheikh Ishaq Najafi, Chairman of Hindu Mandal Community, Mohsin bhai Kayzar of Bohora Community, Maulana Safdar Jalali, Molvi Ali-Mohammad Dewji, Sayeed Karar Hussein, Zakir from India who came to recite majlises in Dar es Salaam during Ashra-e-Zainabiya.

HUSSEIN DAY PHOTOGRAPH DAR-ES-SALAAM - 1980

Left to Right: Murrabi Ahmedbhai Lakha (Zakir), Maulana Sheikh Jalali, Maulana Sheikh Mohammed Kassim, Maulana Sayed Saeed Akhtar Rizvi, Maulana Sheikh Zaffar Abbas

Below: the well attended Hussein Day with guests from different communities, dignitaries including our brothers in Dar Es Salaam.

Hussein Day during 1990s

In the later years in 1990’s the Hussein Day stopped being held and to-date the tradition of Hussein Day has sadly disappeared. We are hopeful that this tradition of Hussein Day will be revived again as it provides important platform to carry out Tabligh and to relay the message of Imam Hussein (A.S.) and the martyrs of tragedy of Karbala to the masses.

Hussein Day 1993 (Dar es Salaam) Organised by IUVC

Hussain Day was being held in Bohora School, Ring Street (Jamhuri Street) in Dar es Salaam for many years until around 1960s when it was discontinued. Ithna Asheri Union Volunteer Corps (IUVC) under the Chairmanship of late Alhaj Murtaza Dewji and late Alhaj Akber Dhalla revived the Hussain Day program in the early 1970s and thereafter it continued for many years. Various dignitaries, diplomats, religious leaders and politicians were invited to the program which was being held at the terrace of our Imambargha (before the present extension). Among the founder members of the revival of Hussain Day were: Late Murtaza P Dewji, Late Akber G. Dhalla, Late Barrister Murtaza Lakha, Late Gulamhussein Saleh Allarakhia (fondly known as Golo Saleh), Late Mohamed Padamsi (fondly known as Gopio), Late Mulla Muslim Jivraj, Late Yusuf G. Dhalla, Late Hussein Ahmed (Dr. Who), Mohamed Y. Somji, Aunali Khalfan, Munis Bhalloo, Shabbir Bhalloo, Murtaza Jivraj, Mohsin Asgher Nathani, Hassan Aliraza Nathani and Mohamed Bachu (fondly known as Shobot).

• Please remember all the volunteers who served in various capacities in our Community and the Pioneers of Hussain Day and the IUVC Volunteers who revived this important program of Imam Hussain (AS) Day and who are no longer with us with Sura-e-Fateha for their maghferat.

Photographs – courtesy of Br. Murtaza R. Jivraj (Kerbala)

SECRETARIAT

ARCHIVES SECTION OF THE AFRICA FEDERATION

16th May 2016 (9th Shabaan 1437 AH)

23rd May 2016 (16th Shabaan 1437 AH)

1st June 2016 (25th Shabaan 1437 AH)

12th November 2016 (11th Safar 1438 AH)

13th April 2018 (26th Rajab 1439 AH)

23rd October 2020 (6th Rabi ul Awwal 1442 AH)

Reference: https://gallery.mailchimp.com/5496132269473a782cfb7b798/files/6cbeee8b-0c51-43d4-b607-ec28e5ce9bfa/Archives_News_Bulletin_Hussein_Day_Article_doc.pdf

https://gallery.mailchimp.com/5496132269473a782cfb7b798/files/Archives_Bulletin_Photograph_taken_during_Hussein_Day_1979.pdf

http://africafederation.org/oldafrica/publications/archives/1404-africa-federation-archives-down-the-memory-lane-hussein-day-in-dar-es-salaam-1993-part-1

http://africafederation.org/oldafrica/publications/archives/1414-africa-federation-archives-down-the-memory-lane-hussein-day-in-dar-es-salaam-1993-part-2

http://africafederation.org/oldafrica/publications/archives/1424-africa-federation-archives-down-the-memory-lane-hussein-day-in-dar-es-salaam-1993-part-3

https://mcusercontent.com/5496132269473a782cfb7b798/files/fea4c673-c78f-4f48-89c4-5055fc6602d8/AFED_Archives_News_Bulletin_Hussein_Day_its_importance_Oct_2020_Updated_.01.pdf